Stop & Search

When conducting a stop and search, officers must ensure it is carried out under the correct legal authority and based on reasonable grounds. This means applying the appropriate legislation, such as Section 1 of the PACE Act 1984, and clearly stating the reason for the search.

Example of Reasonable Grounds:

"I am conducting a stop and search because you match the description of a suspect reported to be carrying a weapon."

Stop and Search Procedure: GO-WISELY

When carrying out a stop and search, officers must follow the GO-WISELY procedure:

• G – Grounds → State why you suspect the person of an offense.
• O – Object of the Search → Explain what you are searching for.
• W – Warrant Card → Provide identification if in plain clothes or if requested.
• I – Identity → State your name or identification number.
• S – Station → Inform the suspect which police station you are attached to.
• E – Entitlement → Inform the suspect they are entitled to a copy of the search record.
• L – Legal Power → Specify which search power you are using (e.g., Section 1 PACE).
• Y – You Are Being Detained → Clearly state they are being detained for the purpose of the search.

Key Reminders

• GO-WISELY is essential for stop and search procedures and is often tested in exams.
• Officers must always have reasonable suspicion before conducting a search.
• Failure to follow proper procedure may lead to legal challenges and invalidated searches.

By following GO-WISELY, officers ensure that stop and search is lawful, justified, and professionally conducted.